Class 9 Geography
Chapter 1 : India – Size and Location
The chapter discusses various geographical aspects of India. It covers topics such as the division of India by the Tropic of Cancer, the location of different states and Union Territories, common frontiers with neighboring countries, and the significance of India’s geographical position. The chapter also touches upon the historical and contemporary trade routes of India, its relationships with neighboring countries, and the impact of these connections on the exchange of ideas and commodities. Additionally, it highlights the strategic importance of India in South Asia and its contributions to world history through trade and cultural exchanges. The chapter provides a comprehensive overview of India’s geography, its relationships with neighboring countries, and its historical significance in global trade and cultural interactions.
Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 : India – Size and Location
PDF Free Download
Chapter Videos
Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 : India – Size and Location
Extra Questions
(Latest Syllabus)
1. what was the silk route what was its importance in the ancient times and also in the present times?
Silk Route was an ancient trading route that existed almost 5000 years ago. It emanated from China and passed through India and finally ended in Central Asia and Europe. This was a route through which India and China were able to trade with countries of Europe and North Central Asia. Through the Silk Route fine silk, paper, muslin, indigo, spices, condiments, were exported from India and China in return for bullion (gold and precious jewels). Bulk of the riches of India and China in the ancient time owe their earnings made through the export of commodities by the traders passing through the silk route.
The Silk Route continues to remain important in the present day times as China is trying to revive this Silk route by developing roads, and rapid transit trains along the ancient silk route to bolster its trade with the European and Central Asian countries. However it has also become a bone of contention as China tends to claim authority over the entire land over the land over which the rapid trade corridor is constructed.
2. What is a subcontinent ? Explain using examples
A subcontinent is a part of a bigger landmass but which has its own identity in terms of history, culture etc and which is also separated from the bigger landmass through a landform.
For example, the Indian subcontinent includes India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Maldives and Sri Lanka. This part of Asia, now constituting South Asia is separated from the rest of Asia by the Himalayas and also is culturally and historically different from the rest of Asia. The term Indian Sub-continent thus gives a unique identity and a sense of unity among the regions of South Asia.
3. What is a Peninsula ? Explain using examples
A peninsula is that landmass which is surrounded by water on three sides and is attached to a bigger land on the 4th side.
For example the part of India below the Tropic of Cancer forms a Peninsula as it is surrounded by the Indian Ocean on three sides but is attached to the Asian landmass on the Northern side.
Similarly, the Southern Cone (the southern part of Latin America comprising of Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina) is also a Peninsular region.
For more questions and detailed content watch out for our Class 9 SST Book (According to latest CBSE syllabus)
Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 : India Size and Location
NCERT Question
(Latest CBSE Syllabus)
1(ii) The easternmost longitude of India is:
a) 97025’E b) 6807’E
c) 77025’E d) 82032E
Ans: 97025’E
1. (iii) Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim have common frontiers with:
a) China c) Nepal b) Bhutan d) Myanmar
Ans: Nepal
1. (iv) If you intend to visit Kavarati during your summer vacations which one of the following Union Territories of India you will be going to:
a) Puducherry c) Andaman and Nicobar
b) Lakshadweep d)Daman and Diu
Ans: Lakshadweep
1. (v) My friend hails from a country which does not share land boundary with India. Identify the country.
a) Bhutan c) Bangladesh
b) Tajikistan d) Nepal
Ans: Tajikistan
2. Answer the following questions briefly.
(i) Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian Sea
(ii) Name the countries which are larger than India
(iii) Which island group of India lies to its SE
(iV) Which island countries are our southern neighbours
i) Lakshadweep
ii) Russia, Canada, USA, China, Brazil, and Australia in that order
iii) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
iv) Sri Lanka and Maldives
3. The sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh as compared to Gujarat in the West but the watches show the same time how does this happen?
This happens because India follows a A single time zone policy which is determined by the 82032E longitude which passes through Mirzapur.
Hence the time in Mirzapur forms the base time which applies equally to all places in India irrespective of their independent and individual time of sunrise in that particular area.
4. The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is considered a great significance. Why?
The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is of great significance as ensures connectivity of India with almost every other region or country of the world.
To its northern side, it is connected to Russia, China Mongolia, etc. through the land route.
To its northeastern side, it is connected to Japan, South Korea, Taiwan through the sea routes in the Indian Ocean and ports on the eastern coast.
To its southeastern side, it is connected to Australia and East Asian countries such as Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, Vietnam, Cambodia etc. through the Indian Ocean.
Through its ports on the western and southwestern end, it is connected to almost all the countries in Africa.
Similarly it is connected to Europe and North America through the Arabian Sea and the Suej Canal.
As a result India can trade with almost every country in the world and which has been responsible for its riches in the past and is also now responsible for its growing prominence in the world economic forum
Chapter 2 : Physical Features of India
The chapter on the physical features of India provides a comprehensive overview of the diverse geographical landscape of the country. It begins by discussing the major physiographic divisions of India, including the Himalayan Mountains, Northern Plains, Peninsular Plateau, Indian Desert, Coastal Plains, and Islands.
Himalayan Mountains: The Himalayas are described as young fold mountains with a complex geological history. They are divided into three major divisions from north to south – Himadri, Himachal, and Shiwalik. The Himalayas are known for their high peaks, deep valleys, and fast-flowing rivers, making them a crucial source of water and forest wealth.
Northern Plains: Formed by the deposition of alluvium by major rivers like the Ganga, Yamuna, and Brahmaputra, the Northern Plains are fertile agricultural lands covering a vast area. With rich soil, adequate water supply, and a favorable climate, this region is agriculturally productive and densely populated.
Peninsular Plateau: The Peninsular Plateau is an ancient landmass composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks. It features gently rising hills, wide valleys, and plateaus like Chotanagpur and Malwa. This region is rich in mineral resources and has played a crucial role in the industrialization of India.
Indian Desert: The Indian Desert, located in the western part of India, is characterized by arid conditions and sparse vegetation. It poses challenges for agriculture but is rich in mineral resources like gypsum and salt.
Coastal Plains: India’s Coastal Plains are divided into the Western Coast and Eastern Coast. The Western Coast includes regions like Konkan, Kannad Plain, and Malabar Coast, while the Eastern Coast comprises areas like Northern Circar and Coromandel Coast. These coastal regions provide sites for fishing, port activities, and have unique features like deltas and lagoons.
Islands: India has various island groups, including the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep Islands. These islands are of coral origin and are strategically important for the country. They boast diverse flora and fauna, equatorial climates, and thick forest covers.
The chapter emphasizes how each physiographic division of India contributes to the country’s natural resources and potential for development. It highlights the importance of water sources, agricultural productivity, mineral wealth, and strategic locations in shaping India’s physical geography.
Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 : Physical Features of India
NCERT PDF Free Download
Chapter Videos
Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 : Physical Features of India
Extra Questions
(Latest Syllabus)
For more questions and detailed content watch out for our Class 9 SST Book (According to latest CBSE syllabus)
Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 : NCERT Question
(Latest CBSE Syllabus)
2 Answer the following questions briefly.
(i) What is bhabar?
(ii) Name the three major divisions of the Himalayas from north to south.
(iii) Which plateau lies between the Aravali and the Vindhyan ranges?
(iv) Name the island group of India having coral origin.
(i) Bhabar is a term used to describe a narrow belt of land located at the foothills of the Himalayas. It is a part of Northern Plains and is characterized by the deposition of pebbles and coarse sediments brought down by rivers flowing from the mountains. The bhabar belt is typically around 8 to 16 kilometers in width and runs parallel to the slopes of the Shiwalik mountain range.
One of the distinctive features of the bhabar region is that many streams and rivers disappear underground in this belt due to the porous nature of the sediments. South of the bhabar belt lies a wet, swampy, and marshy region known as the terai, which was originally a densely forested area rich in wildlife.
The bhabar region has been historically significant for agriculture and settlement, as the fertile soil and water sources from the rivers have supported human habitation and cultivation in the Northern Plains of India.
(ii) The three major divisions of the Himalayas from north to south are:
Himadri: Also known as the Great Himalayas, this northernmost division consists of the highest peaks and ranges, including Mount Everest and K2. The Himadri region is characterized by snow-capped peaks, glaciers, and deep valleys.
Himachal: The middle division of the Himalayas, known as the Lesser Himalayas, includes ranges like the Dhauladhar and Pir Panjal. This region features lower peaks, forested slopes, and hill stations like Shimla and Mussoorie.
Shiwalik: The southernmost division of the Himalayas, the Shiwalik range is also called the Outer Himalayas. It consists of foothills, with lower elevations and less rugged terrain compared to the higher ranges. The Shiwalik region serves as a transition zone between the Himalayas and the plains.
(iii) The plateau that lies between the Aravali and the Vindhyan ranges is known as the Malwa Plateau. This plateau is a part of the larger Peninsular Plateau of India and is located in the central region of the country. The Malwa Plateau is characterized by its flat terrain, fertile soil, and agricultural productivity. It serves as an important agricultural region in India, known for the cultivation of crops like wheat, soybeans, and cotton.
(iv) The island group of India having coral origin is the Lakshadweep Islands. These islands are located in the Arabian Sea, close to the Malabar coast of Kerala. The Lakshadweep Islands are composed of small coral islands and atolls. They were previously known as Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindive islands before being collectively named as Lakshadweep in 1973. These islands cover a small area of 32 sq km and are known for their diverse flora and fauna, as well as their pristine coral reefs.
3. Distinguish between
(i) Bhangar and Khadar
(ii) Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats
(i) Bhangar and Khadar are two terms used to describe different types of alluvial deposits found in the Northern Plains of India. The distinction between Bhangar and Khadar are:
Bhangar:
- Formation: Bhangar is the older alluvium that lies above the floodplains of rivers in the Northern Plains. It is formed by the deposition of coarser sediments over a long period.
- Location: Bhangar is located at a higher elevation compared to the floodplains and presents a terrace-like feature.
- Characteristics: The soil in the Bhangar region contains calcareous deposits known as kankar, which can make the soil less fertile.
- Age: Bhangar deposits are older and have undergone weathering and leaching processes over time.
Khadar:
- Formation: Khadar is the newer, younger alluvium deposited by rivers almost every year during the monsoon season. It consists of fine silt and clay particles.
- Location: Khadar deposits are found in the floodplains of rivers and are renewed annually by fresh sediments brought by river flooding.
- Characteristics: Khadar soil is fertile and rich in nutrients due to the regular deposition of fresh alluvial sediments.
- Agricultural Importance: Khadar lands are highly suitable for intensive agriculture due to their fertility and moisture-retaining properties.
In summary, Bhangar refers to the older, elevated alluvial deposits with calcareous content, while Khadar denotes the younger, fertile alluvial deposits found in the floodplains of rivers in the Northern Plains of India.
(ii) The Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats are two prominent mountain ranges in India with distinct characteristics. The differentiation between the two Ghats are as follows:
5. Give an account of the Northern Plains of India.
The Northern Plains of India are a vast and fertile region that stretches from the foothills of the Himalayas to the Thar Desert in the west and the Vindhya-Satpura ranges in the south. Here is an account of the Northern Plains of India:
Formation: The Northern Plains have been formed by the interplay of three major river systems – the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra, along with their tributaries. These rivers have deposited alluvial soil over millions of years, creating a flat and fertile plain.
Extent: The Northern Plains cover an area of about 7 lakh square kilometers, making it one of the most densely populated regions in India. It is approximately 2400 kilometers long and 240 to 320 kilometers wide.
Relief Features:
- Bhabar: The region adjacent to the foothills of the Himalayas is known as Bhabar, where rivers deposit pebbles in a narrow belt before disappearing underground.
- Terai: South of the Bhabar belt lies the Terai region, characterized by wet, swampy, and marshy lands. This region was once densely forested but has been cleared for agriculture.
- Bhangar: The largest part of the Northern Plains is covered by older alluvium known as Bhangar. It lies above the floodplains and contains calcareous deposits.
- Khadar: The floodplains of rivers are covered by newer alluvium called Khadar, which is fertile and replenished annually by river flooding.
Agricultural Importance: The Northern Plains are agriculturally productive due to their fertile alluvial soil, adequate water supply from rivers, and favorable climate. The region supports a variety of crops, including wheat, rice, sugarcane, and cotton, making it the breadbasket of India.
Population Centers: The Northern Plains are home to several major cities and urban centers, including Delhi, Lucknow, Kanpur, Patna, and Kolkata. These cities serve as hubs of trade, commerce, and cultural activities.
Transportation Network: The Northern Plains have a well-developed network of roads, railways, and waterways, facilitating transportation and connectivity within the region and with other parts of the country.
In summary, the Northern Plains of India are a fertile and densely populated region with a rich agricultural heritage, diverse relief features, and significant economic and cultural importance in the country.
6. Write short notes on the following.
(i) The Indian Desert
(ii) The Central Highlands
(iii) The Island groups of India
The Indian Desert
- World’s 18th largest desert.
- 9th hottest sub tropical desert.
- Extends from the Aravali range till the Indus river in Pakistan.
- 85% of this desert lies in India, spread across states of Rajasthan, and parts of Gujarat and Haryana.
- Has one of the most inhospitable climates. Experiences low rainfall < 15 cm as it lies in the rain shadow region of the Aravalis.
- Temperatures can reach upto 50 degrees during summer months. Has dry arid climate with low vegetation of mainly shrubs and cactus.
- Yet it the most densely populated of all the deserts in the world, due to extensive network of roads and railways.
- Luni or Lavanavari is its only river, which originates from the Pushkar valley of the Aravali range and disappears into the marshy area of the Rann of Kutch on entering Gujrat, before reaching the Arabian Sea.
- It is one of the few rivers of the world which do not drain into any sea
- The region is famous for ancient rainwater harvesting technique of building under ground bawris (step wells).
Central Highlands
- Part of Peninsular plateau lying to the north of Narmada river
- Bounded by Aravalis in the north-west (which are broken and eroded hills from Gujarat to Delhi in SW-NE direction); by the ChotaNagpur plateau in the East; the Northern plains in the North and the Vindhya Mountain Range & Narmada River on the south
The Central Highlands extend across central India, covering parts of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Maharashtra.
Geography: The region consists of old crystalline, igneous, and metamorphic rocks, giving it a rugged and undulating terrain.
Major Rivers: Several important rivers flow through the Central Highlands, including the Chambal, Betwa, Sind, and Ken rivers.
- The highlands are wider in the West and Narrower or tapers in the East
- They gradually slope downwards towards the Northern Plains on the North and merges with the sandy rocky desert of Rajasthan in the West
- They are a collection of several plateaus : Malwa plateau to the west (the biggest plateau in the region); Chota Nagpur plateau on the Eastern end which has the most concentrated mineral deposits of the country & is drained by Damodar river.
- Bundelkhand and Baghelkhand form its Eastward extension
Island Groups of India
Chapter 3 : Drainage
The chapter on drainage in the geography textbook delves into the intricate network of rivers in India and their significance. It begins by explaining the concept of drainage systems, where small streams merge to form main rivers that eventually flow into larger water bodies. The area drained by a single river system is termed a drainage basin, with elevated regions acting as water divides separating different basins.
The chapter extensively covers the major Himalayan rivers – the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra. The Indus River originates in Tibet near Lake Mansarowar, flowing west into India through Ladakh and forming a picturesque gorge. It is joined by tributaries like Zaskar, Nubra, Shyok, and Hunza in the Kashmir region before passing through Baltistan and Gilgit. The Indus is further fed by the Satluj, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, and Jhelum rivers near Mithankot in Pakistan.
The Ganga river system is a focal point, with details on its bifurcation at the northernmost point of the delta. The Bhagirathi-Hooghly distributary flows southwards through the deltaic plains to the Bay of Bengal, while the mainstream continues into Bangladesh, merging with the Brahmaputra to form the Meghna. The Sundarban Delta, named after the Sundari tree, is the world’s largest and fastest-growing delta, home to the Royal Bengal tiger.
The chapter also touches upon the Krishna river basin and the National River Conservation Plan (NRCP) aimed at improving water quality in major rivers. Economic benefits of rivers and lakes are discussed, emphasizing their role in regulating river flow, preventing flooding, and supporting hydel power generation. The chapter includes exercises on identifying rivers and lakes on maps, categorizing lakes as natural or human-made, comparing Himalayan and Peninsular rivers, and discussing the economic importance of rivers for the country.
Overall, the chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the drainage systems in India, highlighting the significance of rivers and lakes in shaping the landscape, supporting ecosystems, and contributing to the economy.
Class 9 Geography Chapter 3 : Drainage
NCERT PDF Free Download
Chapter Videos
Class 9 Geography Chapter 3 : Drainage
Extra Questions
(Latest Syllabus)
For more questions and detailed content watch out for our Class 9 SST Book (According to latest CBSE syllabus)
Class 9 Geography Chapter 3 : NCERT Question
(Latest CBSE Syllabus)
1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.
(i) Which one of the following describes the drainage patterns resembling the branches of a tree? (a) Radial (b) Dendritic (c) Centrifugal (d) Trellis EXERCISE 24 CONTEMPORARY INDIA
(ii) In which of the following states is the Wular lake located?
(a) Rajasthan (b) Uttar Pradesh (c) Punjab (d) Jammu and Kashmir
(iii) The river Narmada has its source at
(a) Satpura (b) Brahmagiri (c) Amarkantak (d) Slopes of the Western Ghats
(iv) Which one of the following lakes is a salt water lake?
(a) Sambhar (b) Dal (c) Wular (d) Gobind Sagar
(v) Which one of the following is the longest river of the Peninsular India?
(a) Narmada (b) Krishna (c) Godavari (d) Mahanadi
2. Answer the following questions briefly.
(i) What is meant by a water divide? Give an example.
(ii) Which is the largest river basin in India?
(iii) Where do the rivers Indus and Ganga have their origin?
(iv) Name the two headstreams of the Ganga. Where do they meet to form the Ganga?
(v) Why does the Brahmaputra in its Tibetan part have less silt, despite a longer course?
(vi) Which two Peninsular rivers flow through trough?
(vii) State some economic benefits of rivers and lakes.
Chapter 4 : Climate
Overall, the chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the drainage systems in India, highlighting the significance of rivers and lakes in shaping the landscape, supporting ecosystems, and contributing to the economy.
The chapter on the climate of India provides a comprehensive overview of the various climatic conditions that prevail in different parts of the country. Here is a detailed summary of the key points covered in the chapter:
Introduction to Climate: The chapter begins by explaining the difference between weather and climate. Weather refers to the day-to-day atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to the average weather conditions over a long period of time.
Factors Influencing Climate: The chapter discusses the various factors that influence the climate of India, including latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, and the presence of mountain ranges. These factors contribute to the diverse climatic conditions observed in different regions of the country.
Monsoons: The chapter delves into the significance of monsoons in India’s climate. The southwest monsoon, which brings rainfall to most parts of the country, is a crucial factor in determining agricultural productivity and water availability.
Regional Variations: The chapter highlights the regional variations in climate across India. Different parts of the country experience varying levels of rainfall, temperature, and humidity based on their geographical location and topography.
Extreme Weather Events: The chapter also discusses extreme weather events such as cyclones, droughts, and floods that impact different regions of India. These events have significant implications for agriculture, infrastructure, and livelihoods.
Impact on Agriculture: The chapter explores the impact of climate on agriculture in India. The availability of water, temperature, and rainfall patterns play a crucial role in determining crop yields and agricultural practices in different regions.
Case Studies: The chapter includes case studies of specific regions in India to illustrate the influence of climate on various aspects of life, such as agriculture, livelihoods, and natural disasters.
Map Skills: The chapter provides map skills exercises to help students understand the geographical distribution of rainfall in India and identify areas with different climatic conditions.
Overall, the chapter on the climate of India offers a comprehensive overview of the factors influencing the country’s climate, the regional variations in climatic conditions, and the impact of climate on various aspects of life in India. It emphasizes the importance of understanding and adapting to the diverse climatic conditions that prevail in different parts of the country.
Class 9 Geography Chapter 4 : Climate
NCERT PDF Free Download
Chapter Videos
Class 9 Geography Chapter 4 : Climate
Extra Questions
(Latest Syllabus)
For more questions and detailed content watch out for our Class 9 SST Book (According to latest CBSE syllabus)
Class 9 Geography Chapter 4 : NCERT Question
(Latest CBSE Syllabus)
1. Choose the correct answer from the four alternatives given below.
(i) Which one of the following places receives the highest rainfall in the world? (a) Silchar (c) Cherrapunji (b) Mawsynram (d) Guwahati
(ii) The wind blowing in the northern plains in summers is known as: (a) Kaal Baisakhi (c) Trade Winds (b) Loo (d) None of the above
(iii) Which one of the following causes rainfall during winters in north-western part of India. (a) Cyclonic depression (c) Western disturbances (b) Retreating monsoon (d) Southwest monsoon
(iv) Monsoon arrives in India approximately in: (a) Early May (c) Early June (b) Early July (d) Early August
(v) Which one of the following characterises the cold weather season in India? (a) Warm days and warm nights (b) Warm days and cold nights (c) Cool days and cold nights (d) Cold days and warm nights
2. Answer the following questions briefly.
(i) What are the controls affecting the climate of India?
(ii) Why does India have a monsoon type of climate?
(iii) Which part of India does experience the highest diurnal range of temperature and why?
(iv) Which winds account for rainfall along the Malabar coast?
(v) What are Jet streams and how do they affect the climate of India?
(vi) Define monsoons. What do you understand by “break” in monsoon?
(vii) Why is the monsoon considered a unifying bond?
4. Give reasons as to why.
(i) Seasonal reversal of wind direction takes place over the Indian subcontinent?
(ii) The bulk of rainfall in India is concentrated over a few months.
(iii) The Tamil Nadu coast receives winter rainfall.
(iv) The delta region of the eastern coast is frequently struck by cyclones.
(v) Parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat and the leeward side of the Western Ghats are drought-prone.
Chapter 5 : Natural vegetation and Wildlife
The chapter on Natural Vegetation and Wildlife is a comprehensive guide that explores the natural vegetation and wildlife of India. Here is a detailed summary of the key points covered in the document:
Rich Biodiversity of India: India is recognized as one of the 12 mega biodiversity countries in the world. The country boasts approximately 47,000 plant species, ranking tenth globally and fourth in Asia in terms of plant diversity. With around 15,000 flowering plant species, India contributes 6% to the world’s total number of flowering plants. India is also home to a wide variety of non-flowering plants like ferns, algae, and fungi. The fauna of India includes approximately 90,000 animal species, along with a diverse range of fish in both freshwater and marine environments.
Types of Forests: The document discusses various types of forests found in India, such as Tropical Evergreen Forests, Tropical Deciduous Forests, Thorn Forests, and Mangrove Forests. Each type of forest is characterized by specific vegetation and wildlife, adapting to the climatic conditions of the region.
Wildlife Diversity: India’s wildlife is highlighted, featuring iconic animals like the Royal Bengal Tiger, elephants, monkeys, lemurs, deer, one-horned rhinoceroses, and a variety of birds, bats, sloths, scorpions, and snails. The significance of preserving wildlife habitats and protecting endangered species is emphasized throughout the document.
Conservation and Importance of Biodiversity: The importance of biodiversity for human survival and ecosystem stability is underscored. The need for conservation efforts to safeguard plant and animal species from extinction is discussed, emphasizing the role of individuals and governments in preserving natural heritage.
Map Skills and Activities: The chapter includes map skills exercises related to identifying forest areas and national parks in different regions of India.
Various project activities are suggested, such as exploring medicinal trees, understanding occupations dependent on forests, and promoting tree plantation through street plays and tree planting initiatives.
Overall, the chapter provides a valuable resource for understanding the diverse natural ecosystems of India, highlighting the beauty, significance, and conservation challenges associated with the country’s rich flora and fauna.
Class 9 Geography Chapter 5 : Natural Vegetation and Wildlife NCERT PDF Free Download
Chapter Videos
Class 9 Geography Chapter 5 : Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
NCERT Question
(Latest CBSE Syllabus)
1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below:
(i) To which one of the following types of vegetation does rubber belong to? (a) Tundra (c) Himalayan (b) Tidal (d) Tropical Evergreen
(ii) Cinchona trees are found in the areas of rainfall more than (a) 100 cm (c) 70 cm (b) 50 cm (d) less than 50 cm
(iii) In which of the following state is the Simlipal bio-reserve located? (a) Punjab (b) Delhi (c) Odisha (d) West Bengal
(iv) Which one of the following bio-reserves of India is not included in the world network of bioreserve? (a) Manas (c) Gulf of Mannar (b) Nilgiri (d) Panna
2. Answer the following questions briefly.
(i) What is a bio-reserve? Give two examples.
(ii) Name two animals having habitat in tropical and montane type of vegetation.
3. Distinguish between
(i) Flora and Fauna (ii) Tropical Evergreen and Deciduous forests
4. Name different types of Vegetation found in India and describe the vegetation of high altitudes.
(i) Seasonal reversal of wind direction takes place over the Indian subcontinent?
(ii) The bulk of rainfall in India is concentrated over a few months.
(iii) The Tamil Nadu coast receives winter rainfall.
(iv) The delta region of the eastern coast is frequently struck by cyclones.
(v) Parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat and the leeward side of the Western Ghats are drought-prone.
Chapter 6 : Population
Class 9 Geography Chapter 6 : Population
NCERT PDF Free Download
Chapter Videos
Class 9 Geography Chapter 6 : Population
NCERT Question
(Latest CBSE Syllabus)
1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.
(i) Migrations change the number, distribution and composition of the population in (a) the area of departure (c) both the area of departure and arrival (b) the area of arrival (d) none of the above
(ii) A large proportion of children in a population is a result of (a) high birth rates (c) high death rates (b) high life expectancies (d) more married couples
(iii) The magnitude of population growth refers to (a) the total population of an area (b) the number of persons added each year (c) the rate at which the population increases (d) the number of females per thousand males
(iv) According to the Census 2001, a “literate” person is one who (a) can read and write his/her name (b) can read and write any language (c) is 7 years old and can read and write any language with understanding (d) knows the 3 ‘R’s (reading, writing, arithmetic)
2. Answer the following questions briefly.
(i) Why is the rate of population growth in India declining since 1981?
(ii) Discuss the major components of population growth.
(iii) Define age structure, death rate and birth rate.
(iv) How is migration a determinant factor of population change?
3. Distinguish between population growth and population change.
(i) Flora and Fauna (ii) Tropical Evergreen and Deciduous forests
4. What is the relation between occupational structure and development?
(i) Seasonal reversal of wind direction takes place over the Indian subcontinent?
(ii) The bulk of rainfall in India is concentrated over a few months.
(iii) The Tamil Nadu coast receives winter rainfall.
(iv) The delta region of the eastern coast is frequently struck by cyclones.
(v) Parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat and the leeward side of the Western Ghats are drought-prone.